This article is for web designers and front-end web developers who are interested in grid-based layout systems but are at a loss on how to decipher them.
How You Make A Grid
A PDF written by Andrew Maher to help you design grids and to give you the resources to delve further into the grid world.
Rethinking CSS Grids
Mark Boulton pulls together some of his thoughts and concerns regarding CSS grids and how they could (or, maybe, should) be created.
The Villard Diagram
A step-by-step description on how to create a Villard diagram.
Grid-based Web Design, Simplified
A holistic approach for the typical workflow.
Rethinking CSS Grids
Mark Boulton pulled together some of his thoughts and concerns regarding CSS grids and how they could be created.
Musings on the Relationship Between Grids and Guides
An article that that takes a look at the relationship between the grid and the use of guides.
Regulatory Policy Newsletter
An article outlining the re-design of ICMA’s quarterly publication and its grid.
Grids: Recondite Structures of Design
Grids, along with visual hierarchy, typography, color theory, rhythm, etc., are the basic foundations of design and yet they are widely ignored by the industry.
30 Grid-Based WordPress Themes
In this article we have 30 WordPress themes have been developed using a popular CSS Grid Frameworks such as the 960.gs, Blueprint, YUI2 and The Golden Grid.
Design & Build a Grid Based Web Design with CSS
Step by step walkthrough of the design and build process of a grid based WordPress theme. From the initial Photoshop concept, through development.
Long Live the 12-Column Grid
When I first crossed the great divide from print to web, one of the earliest things I tried to do was introduce a flexible multi-column grid (you know, like a magazine).
Web Design with Grids
People, including myself are building sites using grids. Now it seems to me that when you’re designing in a browser you want to be able to follow the grid’s principals all the way through the process.
Applying Mathematics to Web Design
Because of its beautiful nature, mathematics has been a part of art and architectural design for ages. But it has not been exploited much for website design.
Mystery of Golden Ratio Explained
The Egyptians supposedly used it to guide the construction the Pyramids. The architecture of ancient Athens is thought to have been based on it.
The Golden Proportion
The golden section– a precise way of dividing a line, music or anything else-is showed up early in mathematics.
The Golden Ratio in Web Design
You would be surprised to find out that most aesthetically pleasing designs, works of art, objects and even people have math in common. Specifically the Golden Ratio…
Myths & Misconceptions About Grid Systems
A few myths and misconceptions about grids exist in the design community that can be detrimental.
Create a Grid Based Resume
Use the power of grid based designs to create a structured and professional page layout in InDesign.
Grid-based Layout
A grid is a technique that comes from print design but easily be applied to web design as well. In its strictest form a grid is literally a grid of X by Y pixels.
Rule of Thirds
A Wikipedia entry that defines the Rule of Thirds and how it should be applied.
Making a Perfect Grid-aligned Website using Gridfox and Firebug
Have you ever sliced a layout, only for it not to be grid-aligned once it’s scripted?
Typography is a Grid
Grid structures are implicit in the word typography. To mention both typographic, and, in the same breath/sentence, grids, is strictly tautologous.
Designing with a Grid
I wanted to try and give some insight on how I created Version Four using a grid, and how I went from wireframes to the finished website you see here.
Designing With Grid-Based Approach
Smashing Magazine takes a look at over 50 articles about grid-based designs and selected some of the most important and interesting facts.
From Golden Mean to “Rule of Thirds”
An article by Garr Reynolds that explains the basic technique of the Rule of Thirds and how it relates to the Golden Mean or Golden Section.
Thinking with Type: Grid
An on-line companion to the book Thinking with Type by Ellen Lupton that contains a section on single-column, multi-column and modular grids.
Taking the Grids on the Web
An article by Italian designer Andrea Peltrin on how to effectively use grids for web design.
Making Grids in Illustrator 2
The second part to Sigurdur Armannsson excellent article on creating grid systems in Adobe Illustrator. This article is based around the grid system developed by Marcus Gärde.
Seven Smooth Steps to Superb Grids
While grid design is a simple concept, there are now so many tools and ways of doing it that it might get confusing for newcomers.
Making Grids in Illustrator
A detailed article by Sigurdur Armannsson on how to create a grid system in Adobe Illustrator.
O rule + Golden Proportion for Calculating the Gutter in a Grid
There is practically no (or very little) documentation about this problem on the web or in many typography or grid design books.
Baseline Rhythm Deciphered
When this occurs, your page is said to have vertical rhythm — the text is easier to read than text that doesn’t line up, as it feels more cohesive and less disjointed.
Quiet Structure
Quiet structure is achieved when you de – emphasize the structural elements and bring a rhythmical consistency to the layout.
Columns & Grids
Article on Mezzoblue exploring the different column options for grid based designs.
Cutting and Sewing Grid-Based Design
Discusses the steps taken when measuring and cutting a comp layed over a grid and turning that data into CSS.
Setting Web Type to a Baseline Grid
Another excellent article on the Dev Opera site covering baseline grids and how they can be applied to the web.
Grid Design Basics: Grids for Web Page Layouts
An article on the Dev Opera site on how to implement grids for the web through the use of CSS.
Fluid Grids
An experiment in creating a fluid grid system using CSS that resizes with the browser window.
Grids, The Rule of Thirds, and Rethinking Slide Presentations
A quest for a simple, design-centric Keynote template that’s more about composition than gradients and 3D bullet points.
Interview with Khoi Vinh
Khoi Vinh is the Design Director for NYTimes.com, where he leads the in-house design team in user experience innovation.
Building the Golden Grid
An article explaining the structure and uses of the Golden Grid, a CSS tool for grid based web sites.
Grids Are Good
A PDF by Khoi Vinh and Mark Boulton that was presented at the South by Southwest festival. The PDF covers the history of grids and the walks through the process of building a grid system.
Canons of Page Construction
The canons of page construction are a set of principles in the field of book design used to describe the ways that page proportions, margins and type areas of books are constructed.
Design and the Divine Proportion
A key component in the vehicle of communication is composition, and in design schooling it is taught as something you should feel rather than create logically.
Golden Ratio in Modern CSS
Harmony. A word that sounds so beautiful, like its own meaning. But how is it possible to achieve it in every place of our layout design? “Golden Ratio” is the answer.
Constructing the Grid
Step by step guide on creating the grid used for the covers of the original Pelican Books.
The Complex Grid
Creating a complex grid system that allows for a layout to be divided into 2, 3, 4, and 6 columns and that’s based on Karl Gerstner’s grid for CAPITAL magazine.
Feeling Your Way Around Grids
The Golden Section, Golden Ratio, and the grandiose Divine Proportion are all names for the same thing; a ratio of 1.618.
Six Creative Column Techniques
Effective ways of getting creative with your columns in grid-based Web design.
Grid Computing and Design
Khoi Vinh writes about establishing a rational and sustainable layout grid for his Subtraction site. He explains how he shoehorns previous articles into the new framework.
Grids In The Real World
It’s one thing to write about how useful and important grids are for a design, it’s another thing to utilize them in a real world project.
Five Simple Steps to Designing Grid Systems
Five steps that cover the elements which make a successful grid system and how they can be applied to a number of media outputs.
The Funniest Grid You Ever Saw
An article demonstrating how the grid that was built for The Onion functions in practice.
Making Modular Layout Systems
A flexible CSS system by Jason Santa Maria for dealing with a variety of images sizes by using multiple CSS classes.
Grids: An Invisible Foundation
What do houses and well designed pages have in common? They are both built on a framework — a carefully measured, solid structure that forms a foundation on which to build.
Setting Type on the Web to a Baseline Grid
The main principle of the baseline grid is that the bottom of every line of text (the baseline) falls on a vertical grid set in even increments all the way down the page.
Designing Grid Systems for Flash
This article walks you through the process of creating a grid based on the golden ration for a Flash based site that will work for screen resolutions of 1024x768 and up.
Why Use a Grid?
Grid design is a fundamental skill of any designer. Understanding proportional relationships, white space and composition are all vital in constructing a grid for any delivery platform.
Compose to a Vertical Rhythm
On the Web, vertical rhythm is contributed to by three factors: font size, line height and margin or padding. All of these factors must calculated with care in order that the rhythm is maintained.
Incremental leading
In editorial design, there is a technique used for sidenotes and boxouts that aligns to the baseline grid, or vertical rhythm. It’s called incremental leading.
Applying Divine Proportion to Your Web Designs
This article explains what is the Divine proportion (Golden Ratio) and what is the Rule of Thirds and describes how you can apply both of them effectively to your designs.
The Grid: The Structure of Design
Using a grid is one of those basic design principles. A grid is made up of vertical and horizontal lines and is the foundation of nearly every type of visual media.
Grids: Order Out of Chaos
Many of the pages that you see everyday have a grid. You may not see it but it is there, holding up the design, establishing structure, guiding the page elements.
Setting up a Baseline Grid
In this article, I will go through some simple steps to acheive good clean well structured typography in Adobe Indesign.
The Evolution of the International Typographic Style
The chief characteristics ]are designs that include minimal graphics and a focus on typography, sans-serif typefaces and grid based layouts.
Nudge Your Elements
Put simply, what it means is that rather than fully left-aligning an element with the grid, some padding is required so that the element is nudged away from the grid-line a little



